Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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5 papers

Depression and eating disorders: Treatment and course

David Mischoulon, Kamryn T. Eddy, Aparna Keshaviah, Diana Dinescu, Stephanie L. Ross, Andrea E. Kass, et al.
Journal of Affective Disorders Summary & key facts 2010 137 citations

This long study followed 246 treatment-seeking women with anorexia or bulimia for about 9 years. Major depression was common and often long-lasting: 70% of those who had depression recovered, but 65% of those who recovered later relapsed. Recovery chances varied by type of eating disorder, and time on antidepressants was…

Eating Disorders and Behaviors Mental Health Research Topics Treatment of Major Depression

Brain dynamics predictive of response to psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression

Jakub Vohryzek, Joana Cabral, Louis-David Lord, Henrique M. Fernandes, Leor Roseman, David Nutt, et al.
Brain Communications Summary & key facts 2024 30 citations

Psilocybin therapy for depression has started to show promise, yet the underlying causal mechanisms are not currently known. Here, we leveraged the differential outcome in responders and non-responders to psilocybin (10 and 25 mg, 7 days apart) therapy for depression-to gain new insights into regions and networks implicated in the…

Functional Brain Connectivity Studies Mental Health Research Topics Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Neurophysiological activity following rewards and losses among female adolescents and young adults with borderline personality disorder.

Jeremy G. Stewart, Paris Singleton, Erik M. Benau, Dan Foti, Hannah Allchurch, Cynthia S. Kaplan, et al.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology Summary & key facts 2019 16 citations

This study recorded brain activity (EEG) while 68 females aged 13–23 (35 with borderline personality disorder, 33 healthy) did a guessing task with equal wins and losses. People with BPD showed less difference in their brain responses to wins versus losses than healthy peers. Time-frequency tests suggested this smaller difference…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Mental Health Research Topics Personality Disorders and Psychopathology

Current Understanding on Psilocybin for Major Depressive Disorder: A Review Focusing on Clinical Trials

Sheng‐Min Wang, Sunghwan Kim, Won-Seok Choi, Hyun Kook Lim, Young Sup Woo, Chi‐Un Pae, et al.

This review looked at published clinical trials of psilocybin for depression. It found 11 trials (six open‑label and five double‑blind randomized trials) that report rapid antidepressant and anti‑anxiety effects in some patients. The paper describes how psilocybin acts on serotonin 5‑HT2A receptors, may boost brain plasticity, and may lower brain…

Mental Health Research Topics Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders

A scoping review on innovative methods for personality observation

Lucia Luciana Mosca, Grazia Isabella Continisio, Natascia De Lucia, Elena Gigante, Carmela Guerriera, Nelson Mauro Maldonato, et al.
Frontiers in Psychology Summary & key facts 2023 3 citations

The authors reviewed recent research that uses new and unusual ways to study normal personality. They searched scientific databases for papers published between 2011 and 2022 and selected 18 studies. The studies used four main approaches: observing the body and movements, analyzing the words people write including on social media…

Mental Health Research Topics Personality Disorders and Psychopathology Personality Traits and Psychology
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