Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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13 papers

History of cannabis and the endocannabinoid system

Marc-Antoine Crocq

This article follows cannabis from its earliest known uses about 12,000 years ago in Central Asia through its spread around the world and long history of medical and practical uses, to modern science that identified THC in 1964 and the body's endocannabinoid system in the 20th century. It notes archaeological…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies Sleep and Wakefulness Research

Decarboxylation Study of Acidic Cannabinoids: A Novel Approach Using Ultra-High-Performance Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Photodiode Array-Mass Spectrometry

Mei Wang, Yan-Hong Wang, Bharathi Avula, Mohamed M Radwan, Amira S Wanas, John van Antwerp, et al.
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2016 258 citations

The study heated Cannabis sativa extracts at 80, 95, 110, 130, and 145 °C for up to 60 minutes and measured acidic and neutral cannabinoids with an advanced UHPSFC/PDA‑MS lab method. Concentrations changed in an exponential way, which fits a first‑order (or pseudo‑first‑order) reaction model. The team calculated rate constants…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies

The Cannabis Terpenes

Sarana Rose Sommano, Chuda Chittasupho, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Pensak Jantrawut
Molecules Summary & key facts 2020 183 citations

This review explains that terpenes are the main parts of cannabis essential oils and give cannabis its smells. Hundreds of terpenes have been identified, and they shape how different cannabis types smell, how consumers experience them, and their market value. The authors say terpenes are made and stored in glandular…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Plant Parasitism and Resistance Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Mechanisms of Action and Pharmacokinetics of Cannabis

Sirichai Chayasirisobhon
The Permanente Journal Summary & key facts 2020 125 citations

This review explains how the main cannabis chemicals, especially THC and CBD, act in the body and how the body absorbs and breaks them down. THC and CBD bind to cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) in the brain and other organs. Inhaling THC delivers it to blood and brain fast…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Pharmacodynamic effects of vaporized and oral cannabidiol (CBD) and vaporized CBD-dominant cannabis in infrequent cannabis users

Tory R Spindle, Edward J Cone, Elia Goffi, Elise M Weerts, John M Mitchell, Ruth E Winecker, et al.
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2020 118 citations

The use and availability of oral and inhalable products containing cannabidiol (CBD) as the principal constituent has increased with expanded cannabis/hemp legalization. However, few controlled clinical laboratory studies have evaluated the ...

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies Sleep and Wakefulness Research

Cannabis analgesia in chronic neuropathic pain is associated with altered brain connectivity

Libat Weizman, Lior Dayan, Silviu Brill, Hadas Nahman‐Averbuch, Talma Hendler, Giris Jacob, et al.
Neurology Summary & key facts 2018 117 citations

In a small randomized, double-blind crossover study of 15 men with chronic radicular lower‑limb neuropathic pain, a single sublingual dose of THC (about 15.4 mg on average) reduced pain more than placebo. The amount of pain relief was linked to changes on resting‑state fMRI: reduced connectivity between emotional/cognitive brain areas…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Pain Mechanisms and Treatments Psychedelics and Drug Studies Cannabis

An Integrative Approach to Ketamine Therapy May Enhance Multiple Dimensions of Efficacy: Improving Therapeutic Outcomes With Treatment Resistant Depression

Muscat, Sherry-Anne, Hartelius, Glenn, Crouch, Courtenay Richards, et al.
www.frontiersin.org Summary & key facts 2021 40 citations

This paper reviews research from the last two decades showing ketamine can be a safe, fast-acting, and sustained antidepressant that helps some people with treatment-resistant depression. The authors describe several possible ways ketamine works: blocking NMDA receptors (a brain receptor), boosting new synapse growth and plasticity, reducing inflammation, creating high-entropy…

Psychedelics and Drug Studies Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

Cannabinoids and their therapeutic applications in mental disorders

María Scherma, Anna Lisa Muntoni, Gernot Riedel, Walter Fratta, Paola Fadda

This review looks at research on cannabis compounds and the body’s endocannabinoid system as possible treatments for depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, PTSD, and schizophrenia. It says the evidence is mixed and mostly preliminary. Some studies show biological links between the endocannabinoid system and mood disorders, and early clinical work suggests…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Health Claims About Cannabidiol Products: A Retrospective Analysis of U.S. Food and Drug Administration Warning Letters from 2015 to 2019

Kimberly G. Wagoner, Allison J. Lazard, E. Alfonso Romero‐Sandoval, Beth A. Reboussin

The study examined 39 FDA Warning Letters about CBD products issued from 2015 to 2019. It found most violations were online (websites and social media) and that nearly all letters (97%) cited companies marketing CBD as an unapproved drug. The letters also showed widespread claims that CBD could treat many…

Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies

THC, CBD, and Anxiety: a Review of Recent Findings on the Anxiolytic and Anxiogenic Effects of Cannabis’ Primary Cannabinoids

Sarah Lichenstein
Current Addiction Reports Summary & key facts 2022 30 citations

Recent controlled studies find that THC often raises short-term feelings of anxiety in lab-tested adults, especially at higher doses. Results about CBD are mixed: many newer studies report no clear anxiety-reducing effects in healthy people, and findings in clinical groups are inconsistent. Studies differ in dose, how cannabis was given,…

Bipolar Disorder and Treatment Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies

An emerging trend in Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPSs): designer THC

Cristian Caprari, Elena Ferri, Maria Angela Vandelli, Cinzia Citti, Giuseppe Cannazza
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2024 27 citations

This review explains that many THC-like chemicals have been made from Δ9-THC over time. It describes their chemistry, how they are made, how they act in the body, lab testing methods, and reports from users. Some of these compounds occur in tiny amounts in natural cannabis, others are made in…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research GABA and Rice Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies

The Potential Role of Cannabidiol in Cosmetic Dermatology: A Literature Review

Ai Kuzumi, Asako Yoshizaki‐Ogawa, Takemichi Fukasawa, Shinichi Sato, Ayumi Yoshizaki

This 2024 literature review examined lab, animal, and human studies on cannabidiol (CBD) for skin and cosmetic use. It says CBD is a non‑psychotropic cannabinoid and that lab and animal evidence suggests CBD may act as an antioxidant, reduce inflammation, help skin moisturize, fight acne, help wounds heal, and have…

Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies
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