Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

Each month our editorial team sifts through hundreds of papers and curates notable findings—for practitioners and informed readers who want to stay current with the evidence. Subscribe to the monthly Research Digest for expert analysis and concise summaries of key papers.

9 papers

Effects of forest bathing (shinrin-yoku) on levels of cortisol as a stress biomarker: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Michele Antonelli, Grazia Barbieri, Davide Donelli

This review looked at studies that measured cortisol (a stress hormone) after people visited forests, a practice called forest bathing or shinrin-yoku. The authors found that people in forest groups had lower salivary cortisol than people in urban groups, both before and after the visits. The reviewers say the change…

Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies Biofield Effects and Biophysics Stress Responses and Cortisol

On the safety of repeated ketamine infusions for the treatment of depression: Effects of sex and developmental periods

Caroline E. Strong, Mohamed Kabbaj
Neurobiology of Stress Summary & key facts 2018 58 citations

This review looks at what is known about the safety of repeated low-dose ketamine infusions for people with treatment-resistant depression and whether risks differ by sex and age (adolescence vs adulthood). A single low-dose infusion (commonly 0.5 mg/kg i.v.) can reduce depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts within hours and usually…

Stress Responses and Cortisol Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

Brexanolone to Treat Postpartum Depression in Adult Women

Elyse M. Cornett, Lauren Rando, Austin M Labbé, Wil Perkins, Adam M. Kaye, Alan D. Kaye, et al.
Psychopharmacology Bulletin Summary & key facts 2025 32 citations

Brexanolone (brand name ZULRESSO) is an FDA-approved drug for moderate-to-severe postpartum depression. In trials it reduced depressive symptoms quickly and had mostly mild side effects, but it is given by IV in a monitored inpatient setting because it can cause heavy sleepiness and even loss of consciousness. It is not…

Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior Stress Responses and Cortisol

Effect of long-term yoga training on autonomic function among the healthy adults

R Shobana, Maheshkumar Kuppusamy, Sankaralingam Thirupathy Venkateswaran, M Bagavad Geetha, R. Padmavathi

This small cross-sectional study compared 33 regular yoga practitioners with 35 non‑practitioners aged 17–30. The yoga group had a lower resting heart rate (about 69 vs 81 bpm) and a smaller blood‑pressure response on the sustained handgrip test (about 10.2 vs 16.3), differences the authors report as statistically significant. Other…

Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions Stress Responses and Cortisol

Testosterone in Female Depression: A Meta-Analysis and Mendelian Randomization Study

Dhruba Tara Maharjan, Ali Alamdar Shah Syed, Guan Ning Lin, Weihai Ying
Biomolecules Summary & key facts 2021 28 citations

This paper combined past studies (a meta-analysis) and a genetic test (Mendelian randomization) to look at blood testosterone and depression in women. The meta-analysis found that women with depression have significantly different serum testosterone levels than healthy women, with a clear result in premenopausal women and weaker (borderline) results in…

Hormonal and reproductive studies Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones Stress Responses and Cortisol

The Role of Stress in Bipolar Disorder

Umeoka, Eduardo H. L., van Leeuwen, Judith M. C., Vinkers, Christiaan H., et al.
SpringerLink Summary & key facts 2020 16 citations

This chapter says stress is an important risk factor for bipolar disorder. Stress hormones like (nor)adrenaline and corticosteroids reach the brain and change how neurons work. Right after stress people tend to process emotions more and higher thinking less, and later the opposite can happen. In bipolar disorder, baseline corticosteroid…

Bipolar Disorder and Treatment Electrolyte and hormonal disorders Stress Responses and Cortisol

Role of serotonin, estrogen, and TNF‐α in the paroxetine‐impaired steroidogenesis and testicular macrophages polarization

Flávia L. Beltrame, Thiago Henrique Pereira Moysés, Mônica Pereira Coelho, Maria Clara Rossetto Steinvascher, Salmo Azambuja de Oliveira, André Acácio Souza da Silva, et al.
Andrology Summary & key facts 2023 3 citations

The Scott Trust, Guardian Media Group (GMG) and The Scott Trust Endowment Limited (STEL) published a modern slavery statement for the year ending 31 March 2025. It says they use policies, supplier checks, contract clauses, training and investment oversight to try to lower the risk of modern slavery in their…

Hormonal and reproductive studies Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension Stress Responses and Cortisol

The Role of Ketamine in Treatment-resistant Depression: A Narrative Review

Ashwini Reddy, Swati Patel, Amiya Kumar Barik, Priya Thappa, Kiran Jangra, Kirandeep Kaur, et al.

SPRAVATO (esketamine) is a prescription nasal spray for adults with treatment‑resistant depression to be used together with an oral antidepressant. It must be given and watched by a healthcare provider because it can cause sedation, dissociation, and increases in blood pressure. Patients are observed for at least two hours after…

Stress Responses and Cortisol Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders Ketamine
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