Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

Each month our editorial team sifts through hundreds of papers and curates notable findings—for practitioners and informed readers who want to stay current with the evidence. Subscribe to the monthly Research Digest for expert analysis and concise summaries of key papers.

5 papers

Therapeutic Effect and Mechanisms of Essential Oils in Mood Disorders: Interaction between the Nervous and Respiratory Systems

T.K.H. Fung, Benson Wui-Man Lau, Shirley P.C. Ngai, Hector W. H. Tsang

Essential oils (EOs) are extracted from plants and contain active components with therapeutic effects. Evidence shows that various types of EOs have a wide range of health benefits. In our previous studies, the potential of lavender EO for prevention and even treatment of depression and anxiety symptoms was demonstrated. The…

Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies Sleep and Wakefulness Research

Mind Wandering (Internal Distractibility) in ADHD: A Literature Review

Jane Lanier, Elizabeth Noyes, Joseph Biederman
Journal of Attention Disorders Summary & key facts 2019 68 citations

This literature review searched PubMed, PsycINFO/OVID, and Medline for original English studies that defined both ADHD and mind wandering and used statistical tests. Only nine studies met the rules (eight in adults and one in children). The studies suggest that people with ADHD commonly experience spontaneous mind wandering and that…

Mind wandering and attention Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies Sleep and Wakefulness Research

Nightmare Disorder and Isolated Sleep Paralysis

Ambra Stefani, Birgit Högl
Neurotherapeutics Summary & key facts 2020 63 citations

Nightmare disorder and isolated sleep paralysis are REM-related sleep problems that can cause real distress. Nightmare disorder means repeated, very upsetting, well-remembered dreams that wake a person and hurt their mood, sleep, or daily life. Isolated sleep paralysis is a state where the body stays in REM sleep muscle paralysis…

Memory and Neural Mechanisms Sleep and related disorders Sleep and Wakefulness Research

Multimodal neurophenomenology of advanced concentration absorption meditation: An intensively sampled case study of Jhana

Avijit Chowdhury, Marta Bianciardi, Eric Chapdelaine, Omar S Riaz, Christopher Timmermann, Remko van Lutterveld, et al.
NeuroImage Summary & key facts 2024 10 citations

Researchers scanned the brain activity of one very experienced meditator (more than 23,000 hours of practice) while they entered deep concentration states called jhanas. They used two brain-measuring tools — fMRI, which shows which brain areas are communicating, and EEG, which records electrical rhythms — and also had the person…

Memory and Neural Mechanisms Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions Sleep and Wakefulness Research

How Are Brain Fog Symptoms Related to Diet, Sleep, Mood and Gastrointestinal Health? A Cross-Sectional Study

Canan Altınsoy, Derya Dikmen
Medicina Summary & key facts 2025 1 citation

This cross-sectional survey (data collected 1 July–15 December 2022) asked people about brain fog, diet, sleep, mood, and gut symptoms. The study found that people who had COVID-19 — especially those with reinfection — and women reported higher brain fog scores. Gastrointestinal symptoms and mood scores were linked to worse…

Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Sleep and related disorders Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Summaries and links are for general information and education only. They are not a substitute for reading the original publication or for professional medical, legal, or other advice. Always refer to the linked source for the full study.