Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

Each month our editorial team sifts through hundreds of papers and curates notable findings—for practitioners and informed readers who want to stay current with the evidence. Subscribe to the monthly Research Digest for expert analysis and concise summaries of key papers.

10 papers

MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Mitchell, Jennifer M., Ot’alora G., Marcela, van der Kolk, Bessel, et al.
Nature Summary & key facts 2023 347 citations

This multi-site, randomized, double-blind phase 3 trial tested MDMA-assisted therapy (MDMA-AT) versus placebo with the same therapy in 104 people with moderate to severe PTSD. Blinded assessors found larger average reductions in PTSD symptoms and in functional impairment for the MDMA-AT group than for the placebo group. The MDMA group…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders

Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Neuroplastic, Immunomodulatory, and Neurotransmitter Mechanisms

Antonio Inserra, Danilo De Gregorio, Gabriella Gobbi
Pharmacological Reviews Summary & key facts 2020 215 citations

This review looked at many studies about classic psychedelics (like psilocybin and LSD), MDMA, ketamine, and plant medicines (like ayahuasca). The authors explain how these drugs can change the brain’s wiring, calm inflammatory processes, and shift key brain chemicals. Those actions may help explain why small clinical trials and animal…

Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders Ayahuasca Ketamine

Psilocybin desynchronizes the human brain

Joshua S. Siegel, Subha Subramanian, Demetrius Perry, Benjamin P. Kay, Evan M. Gordon, Timothy O. Laumann, et al.
Nature Summary & key facts 2024 199 citations

A single dose of psilocybin, a psychedelic that acutely causes distortions of space-time perception and ego dissolution, produces rapid and persistent therapeutic effects in human clinical trials1-4. In animal models, psilocybin induces neuroplasticity in cortex and hippocampus5-8. It remains unclear how human brain network changes relate to subjective and lasting…

Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders

Ketamine for the treatment of addiction: Evidence and potential mechanisms

Ivan Ezquerra-Romano, Will Lawn, Evgeny Krupitsky, Celia J. A. Morgan
PubMed Summary & key facts 2018 152 citations

This 2018 review looked at animal and human studies of ketamine as a possible treatment for addiction. Early findings are promising: some studies found ketamine helped people stay abstinent from alcohol and heroin and reduced cocaine craving and use. However, the authors say the research is still new, many studies…

Psychedelics and Drug Studies Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

From psychiatry to neurology: Psychedelics as prospective therapeutics for neurodegenerative disorders

Urszula Kozłowska, Charles D. Nichols, Kalina Wiatr, Maciej Figiel
Journal of Neurochemistry Summary & key facts 2021 71 citations

This review looks at research on psychedelic drugs, especially psilocybin. It says recent human studies show a single dose can give lasting relief from severe depression, and regulators have given two late-stage psilocybin trials special 'Breakthrough Therapy' status. The paper also pulls together lab and animal studies that suggest psychedelics…

Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders Psilocybin

Ketamine and serotonergic psychedelics: An update on the mechanisms and biosignatures underlying rapid-acting antidepressant treatment

Jenessa N. Johnston, Bashkim Kadriu, Josh Allen, Jessica R. Gilbert, Ioline D. Henter, Carlos A. Zarate
Neuropharmacology Summary & key facts 2023 59 citations

This paper reviews what scientists know about how ketamine and classic serotonergic psychedelics (like psilocybin and LSD) can lift depression quickly. The authors compare how the drugs work in the brain, point out that ketamine has the strongest clinical evidence so far, and say psychedelics show early promise but need…

Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders Ketamine LSD

Current Understanding on Psilocybin for Major Depressive Disorder: A Review Focusing on Clinical Trials

Sheng‐Min Wang, Sunghwan Kim, Won-Seok Choi, Hyun Kook Lim, Young Sup Woo, Chi‐Un Pae, et al.

This review looked at published clinical trials of psilocybin for depression. It found 11 trials (six open‑label and five double‑blind randomized trials) that report rapid antidepressant and anti‑anxiety effects in some patients. The paper describes how psilocybin acts on serotonin 5‑HT2A receptors, may boost brain plasticity, and may lower brain…

Mental Health Research Topics Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders

Modern Psychedelic Microdosing Research on Mental Health

David F. Lo, Hasan Zia, Pranetha Rajkumar, Adarsh Thakur, Heather O’Donnell

This systematic review looked at research on psychedelic microdosing and mental health. It found 19 studies (published from 2018 onward) that reported people often said low doses of LSD or psilocybin improved mood, focus, and daily functioning, while some people reported physical discomfort or more anxiety. The authors say the…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders

Rapid and sustained reduction of treatment-resistant PTSD symptoms after intravenous ketamine in a real-world, psychedelic paradigm

Henry A. MacConnel, Mitch Earleywine, Steven Radowitz
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2024 5 citations

This retrospective study looked at 117 outpatients with high PTSD Checklist (PCL-5) scores who received at least six intravenous ketamine sessions given in a supportive, “psychedelic” style (preparation, intention-setting, eye shades, evocative music, and integration). Average PCL-5 scores fell from 52.54 (SD = 12.01) to 28.78 (SD = 16.61), a…

Psychedelics and Drug Studies Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

Psychedelic use in individuals living with eating disorders or disordered eating: findings from the international MED–FED survey

Sarah-Catherine Rodan, Noah Meez, Sophie Lloyd-Hurwitz, Miguel A. Bedoya‐Pérez, Anastasia Suraev, Natasha Sommer, et al.
Journal of Eating Disorders Summary & key facts 2025 1 citation

This study analysed answers from 5,247 adults with diagnosed or self-reported eating disorders about their use of psychedelic drugs. About one third (32.4%) had ever used psychedelics and 19.4% had used them in the past year. Users most often took psilocybin or LSD only once or twice per year. People…

Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tea Polyphenols and Effects Tryptophan and brain disorders
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