Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

Each month our editorial team sifts through hundreds of papers and curates notable findings—for practitioners and informed readers who want to stay current with the evidence. Subscribe to the monthly Research Digest for expert analysis and concise summaries of key papers.

8 papers

Transformative experience and social connectedness mediate the mood-enhancing effects of psychedelic use in naturalistic settings

Matthias Forstmann, Daniel Alexander Yudkin, Annayah Miranda Beatrice Prosser, S. Megan Heller, Molly J. Crockett

Researchers studied more than 1,200 people at six multiday mass gatherings in the US and the UK. They found that psychedelic use was linked with better mood. That link appeared to work through people reporting a transformative experience and feeling more socially connected. The link was stronger when use had…

Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Examining Psychedelic-Induced Changes in Social Functioning and Connectedness in a Naturalistic Online Sample Using the Five-Factor Model of Personality

Brandon Weiss, Victoria Amalie Nygart, Lis Marie Pommerencke, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Erritzøe
Frontiers in Psychology Summary & key facts 2021 45 citations

Researchers followed people who used psychedelics in real life and signed up online. They asked them about their personality and how connected they felt to others before the experience, two weeks after, and four weeks after. On average, people reported feeling less emotional instability, becoming more friendly and cooperative, and…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Imprinting: expanding the extra-pharmacological model of psychedelic drug action to incorporate delayed influences of sets and settings

Nicolas Garel, Julien Thibault Lévesque, Dasha A. Sandra, Justin Lessard-Wajcer, Elizaveta Solomonova, Michael Lifshitz, et al.

Researchers looked back at recordings and interviews from 26 people who got ketamine infusions for treatment-resistant depression. They found that things people were exposed to in the days before treatment — especially digital media like videos — sometimes showed up inside their ketamine experiences and changed how emotional or “mystical”…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies Ketamine Psilocybin

Psychological effects of psychedelics in adolescents

Nadhrah Izmi, Robin Carhart‐Harris, Hannes Kettner

Researchers followed people who chose to take a psychedelic on their own and filled out online surveys before, and two and four weeks after, the experience. About 430 adolescents aged 16 to 24 and about 650 adults aged 25 and older were included. Adolescents showed a measurable improvement in mental…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Classification schemes of altered states of consciousness

Fort Larry Douglas, Costines Cyril, Wittmann Marc, Athéna Demertzi, Schmidt Timo Torsten

This paper reviews how scientists have tried to sort and name altered states of consciousness—short, noticeable changes in how you feel and think compared to normal waking life. The authors group past systems into three types: ones that classify by what the experience feels like, ones that classify by how…

Biofield Effects and Biophysics Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs Psychedelics and Drug Studies Ketamine MDMA

Safety and Efficacy of Repeated Low-Dose LSD for ADHD Treatment in Adults

Lorenz Mueller, Joyce Santos de Jesus, Yasmin Schmid, Felix Müller, A. Becker, Aaron Klaiber, et al.
JAMA Psychiatry Summary & key facts 2025 7 citations

This was a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that tested low-dose LSD (20 μg) given twice weekly in 53 adults with moderate to severe ADHD. Both the LSD group and the placebo group showed similar symptom reductions by week 6 (LSD mean change on the ADHD rating scale −7.1 points; placebo…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Perceived Impact of Psychedelics on Sexual, Gender, and Intimate Relationship Dynamics: A Mixed-Methods Investigation

Daniel J. Kruger, Eirini K. Argyri, Justin K. Mogilski, Moss Herberholz, Julie Barron, Jacob S. Aday, et al.
The Journal of Sex Research Summary & key facts 2025 3 citations

This online survey asked 581 people who had used psychedelics about effects on sex, gender, and relationships. Most (70.2%) said psychedelics changed some part of their sexuality or sexual experiences. Many reported short-term effects during trips (65.4%) and longer-term effects afterward (52.8%), and more people reported improvements in relationship quality,…

Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques Psychedelics and Drug Studies

A Systematic Review of the MDMA Model to Address Social Impairment in Autism

Devahuti Chaliha, John Mamo, Matthew A. Albrecht, Virginie Lam, Ryusuke Takechi, Mauro Vaccarezza
Current Neuropharmacology Summary & key facts 2021 3 citations

This systematic review looked at animal and human studies of MDMA (the main ingredient in ecstasy) for social problems seen in autism. It found that, in animal models (mostly rodents), postnatal MDMA caused more social behavior and less asocial behavior, and that some human reports and a small pilot trial…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies
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