Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

Each month our editorial team sifts through hundreds of papers and curates notable findings—for practitioners and informed readers who want to stay current with the evidence. Subscribe to the monthly Research Digest for expert analysis and concise summaries of key papers.

4 papers

Metabolism of psilocybin and psilocin: clinical and forensic toxicological relevance

Ricardo Jorge Dinis‐Oliveira
Drug Metabolism Reviews Summary & key facts 2017 217 citations

This review explains how the mushroom drugs psilocybin and psilocin are broken down in the body. Psilocybin is mainly a pro-drug that enzymes convert into the active compound psilocin. Psilocin is then further changed, and the main substance found in urine is psilocin-O-glucuronide, which matters for clinical and forensic testing.…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Adverse events in clinical treatments with serotonergic psychedelics and MDMA: A mixed-methods systematic review

Joost J. Breeksema, Bouwe Kuin, Jeanine Kamphuis, Wim van den Brink, Eric Vermetten, Robert A. Schoevers
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2022 161 citations

Researchers reviewed studies of drugs that act on serotonin (so-called serotonergic psychedelics) and MDMA. They found that harms and bad reactions are not clearly defined in these studies and are probably reported less often than they actually happen. Some intense or frightening experiences during treatment might help people heal, but…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies MDMA Psilocybin

Legal highs: staying on top of the flood of novel psychoactive substances

David Baumeister, Luis M. Tojo, Derek K. Tracy

This review explains the fast-growing problem of so-called "legal highs", which are better called novel psychoactive substances or NPS. Unknown labs keep making slightly different chemicals to avoid bans, and this led to about 80 new substances being spotted in one year. The paper groups these drugs into five main…

Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies Cannabis Ketamine

Ayahuasca and Its Main Component N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Mechanisms of Action, Clinical Studies, and Tools to Explore the Human Mind

Alice Melani, Giorgia Papini, Marco Bonaso, Letizia Biso, Shivakumar Kolachalam, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, et al.
Biomedicines Summary & key facts 2026 0 citations

This paper reviews research on ayahuasca and its main ingredient, DMT, and how they might help with mental health. Ayahuasca is a plant brew that makes DMT work when you drink it because it also contains chemicals that stop the body from breaking DMT down. Lab studies and a small…

Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies Ayahuasca MDMA
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