Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

Each month our editorial team sifts through hundreds of papers and curates notable findings—for practitioners and informed readers who want to stay current with the evidence. Subscribe to the monthly Research Digest for expert analysis and concise summaries of key papers.

6 papers

Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid‐terpenoid entourage effects

Ethan B. Russo
British Journal of Pharmacology Summary & key facts 2011 1,481 citations

Some research suggests that whole-plant cannabis compounds (like THC, CBD, other cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids) can interact so the plant’s effects differ from CBD alone. Healthline explains three CBD types — full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and isolate — and notes legal, safety, and labeling limits. The article says there is evidence for…

Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research GABA and Rice Research

Symptom‐relieving and neuroprotective effects of the phytocannabinoid Δ9‐THCV in animal models of Parkinson’s disease

Concepción García, Cristina Palomo‐Garo, Moisés Garcı́a-Arencibia, Jaime A. Ramos, Roger G. Pertwee, Javier Fernández‐Ruíz
British Journal of Pharmacology Summary & key facts 2011 205 citations

In rats and mice that had brain lesions used to model Parkinson's disease, the plant compound Δ9-THCV reduced movement problems after a single dose and, with repeated dosing, reduced loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain region called the substantia nigra. Some effects seem linked to antioxidant actions and, in…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research GABA and Rice Research Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid is a potent PPARγ agonist with neuroprotective activity

Xavier Nadal, Carmen del Río, Salvatore Casano, Belén Palomares, Carlos Ferreiro‐Vera, Carmen Navarrete, et al.
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2017 124 citations

This study tested Δ9‑tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (Δ9‑THCA), the acidic form of THC, in lab cells and in mice. The researchers found that Δ9‑THCA activates the nuclear receptor PPARγ more strongly than neutral cannabinoids, increased mitochondrial mass in neuroblastoma cells, reduced cell damage caused by mutant huntingtin in cell models, and improved…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors

The phytocannabinoid, Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabivarin, can act through 5‐HT1A receptors to produce antipsychotic effects

Maria Grazia Cascio, Erica Zamberletti, Pietro Marini, Daniela Parolaro, Roger G. Pertwee

This study tested the cannabis-related compound THCV in lab and rat experiments. In lab tests on rat brain membranes and human cells, 100 nM THCV increased activation of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor and changed how a 5-HT1A probe bound to the receptor. In rats treated with phencyclidine (a model for…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid reduces nausea-induced conditioned gaping in rats and vomiting in Suncus murinus

E M Rock, R L Kopstick, C L Limebeer, L A Parker
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2013 62 citations

This study tested tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) in animal models of nausea and vomiting. In rats, THCA at 0.05 and 0.5 mg·kg−1 reduced LiCl-induced conditioned gaping, a behavior linked to nausea. In the house musk shrew (Suncus murinus), the same THCA doses reduced LiCl-induced vomiting. These effects were reversed by the…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Dietary Effects on Health Sleep and Wakefulness Research

Δ9‐Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid alleviates collagen‐induced arthritis: Role of PPARγ and CB1 receptors

Belén Palomares, Martín Garrido‐Rodriguez, Claudia Gonzalo‐Consuegra, María Gómez‐Cañas, Suwipa Saen‐oon, Robert Soliva, et al.
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2020 25 citations

This study tested Δ9‑tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (Δ9‑THCA‑A), a non‑psychotropic cannabis compound, in lab cells and in a mouse model of rheumatoid‑type arthritis. The compound acted at cannabinoid CB1 receptors in two ways (as an orthosteric agonist and as a positive allosteric modulator), appeared to act oppositely at CB2 receptors, activated…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Summaries and links are for general information and education only. They are not a substitute for reading the original publication or for professional medical, legal, or other advice. Always refer to the linked source for the full study.