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13 papers
This review looked at research on emotion dysregulation (problems managing emotions) in people with ADHD. It found three main points: emotion dysregulation is common across the lifespan and causes substantial problems; it may come from trouble noticing, recognizing, or paying attention to emotional cues tied to a brain circuit that…
The paper says the modern DSM-IV-TR idea of ADHD is relatively new, but people with symptoms like inattention, restlessness, and impulsivity were described more than 200 years ago. For example, Sir Alexander Crichton in 1798 wrote about children who could not keep their attention on one thing and were easily…
Most of the included studies were at high risk of bias and the overall quality of the evidence ranged from low to very low on most outcomes. Although amphetamines seem efficacious at reducing the core symptoms of ADHD in the short term, they were associated with a number of adverse…
Researchers measured magnesium in 116 children with ADHD (ages 9–12). They checked magnesium in blood serum, red blood cells, and hair. They found many children had low magnesium and reported a link between magnesium levels and a measure of development and distractibility.
RE-STAR tested a new way of doing research that puts young people with ADHD and/or autism at the centre of the research team. Over 24 months, a Youth Researcher Panel of ten people (aged 18–25 at recruitment) moved from giving advice to becoming co-researchers involved across the project. The team…
This paper combined nine studies with 81,234 children to look at screen time and ADHD. Children who had screen time of 2 hours a day or more had higher odds of ADHD than those with less than 2 hours (odds ratio 1.51, 95% confidence interval 1.20–1.90). The authors reported a…
This 2018 study asked whether adults with ADHD can notice their bodily signals (interoceptive awareness). The researchers compared 24 adults with ADHD to 23 adults without ADHD. They used a heartbeat perception task (an objective test) and a questionnaire (a subjective test). Both groups performed similarly on both measures. The…
This article explains how ADHD can continue into adulthood and looks at common signs in adults. It says ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that usually begins in childhood but often persists. Adults with ADHD most often have trouble with attention, time management, memory, and organization. Symptoms can look different from…
Our review suggests that a thorough medical evaluation should be conducted prior to the diagnosis of ADHD. Allied health professionals and psychologists who diagnose ADHD should seek medical clearance from a physician prior to making the ADHD diagnosis in order to reduce misdiagnosis rates and improve patient outcomes. ADHD diagnosis…
This study analyzed 900 adults with ADHD from a hospital program in Barcelona. It found that women had more severe ADHD symptoms, more depression and anxiety, less substance use, worse functioning, and greater disability than men, and that women were diagnosed later. The combined ADHD subtype (both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive)…
The authors made and checked two short scales (MERS and MDRS) to measure helpful or unhelpful reactions during mindfulness exercises. They used three small studies with university students (21, 192, and 19 people). In a small experiment, people with a hyperactive/impulsive tendency said slumped sitting felt harder and lying on…
