Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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4 papers

Regional Brain Activation during Meditation Shows Time and Practice Effects: An Exploratory FMRI Study

E. Baron Short, Samet Köse, Qiwen Mu, Jeffery J. Borckardt, Andrew B. Newberg, Mark S. George, et al.

Meditation involves attentional regulation and may lead to increased activity in brain regions associated with attention such as dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined whether DLPFC and ACC were activated during meditation. Subjects who meditate were recruited and scanned…

EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Binaural beats to entrain the brain? A systematic review of the effects of binaural beat stimulation on brain oscillatory activity, and the implications for psychological research and intervention

Ruth Maria Ingendoh, Ella S. Posny, Angela Heine
PLoS ONE Summary & key facts 2023 70 citations

Binaural beats happen when two slightly different tones are played to each ear and you hear a third, pulsing tone at the difference between them. This review looked at 14 studies that measured brain activity after binaural-beat sounds. The results were mixed: some studies found brain activity that matched the…

Music Therapy and Health Neuroscience and Music Perception Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques

Ketamine effects on default mode network activity and vigilance: A randomized, placebo‐controlled crossover simultaneous fMRI/EEG study

Norman Zacharias, Francesco Musso, Felix Müller, Florian Lammers, Andreas Saleh, Markus K. London, et al.
Human Brain Mapping Summary & key facts 2019 65 citations

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study gave subanesthetic S‑ketamine to 24 healthy young people while recording fMRI and EEG at rest. After ketamine, fMRI showed less connectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex and more connectivity in left and right intraparietal (parietal) areas of the default mode network. EEG showed more…

Functional Brain Connectivity Studies Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies Treatment of Major Depression

Testing the extreme male brain hypothesis: Is autism spectrum disorder associated with a more male‐typical brain?

Liza van Eijk, Brendan P. Zietsch
Autism Research Summary & key facts 2021 21 citations

The authors made a score that measures how male-typical a person’s subcortical brain shape is. They trained this score on 2,153 people and then measured it in 1,060 people with autism and 1,166 neurotypical controls. People with autism had a small, higher average “brain maleness” score (d = 0.20), and…

Autism Spectrum Disorder Research Functional Brain Connectivity Studies Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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