Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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6 papers

Treatment of Acute Opioid Withdrawal with Ibogaine

Kenneth Alper, Howard S. Lotsof, Geerte M. N. Frenken, D Luciano, Jan Bastiaans
American Journal on Addictions Summary & key facts 1999 195 citations

This report describes 33 open-label treatments with the alkaloid ibogaine given for acute heroin withdrawal in non-medical settings. In 25 of the 33 people, visible signs of opioid withdrawal stopped within 24 hours and stayed absent during 72 hours of observation. The authors note the results are from uncontrolled, non-clinical…

Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Opioid Use Disorder Treatment

Actions of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cannabis: Relation to use, abuse, dependence

ZIVA D COOPER, MARGARET HANEY
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2009 126 citations

This review says that the main active part of cannabis, THC, acts at the brain's CB1 receptor to produce rewarding effects, reinforce smoking, and can lead to dependence and withdrawal. Evidence comes from animal and human studies. Higher THC strength raises blood THC levels and may raise the chance of…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Ketamine can reduce harmful drinking by pharmacologically rewriting drinking memories

Ravi Das, Grace Gale, Katie Walsh, Vanessa E. Hennessy, Georges Iskandar, Luke Mordecai, et al.
Nature Communications Summary & key facts 2019 116 citations

The study tested whether a single intravenous dose of ketamine given right after reactivating alcohol-related memories could weaken those memories and reduce harmful drinking. People who had their drinking memories reactivated and then received ketamine showed larger drops in urge to drink, enjoyment of beer, cue reactivity, and in drinking…

Memory and Neural Mechanisms Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Ibogaine Detoxification Transitions Opioid and Cocaine Abusers Between Dependence and Abstinence: Clinical Observations and Treatment Outcomes

Deborah C. Mash, Linda Duque, Bryan Page, Kathleen Allen-Ferdinand
Frontiers in Pharmacology Summary & key facts 2018 103 citations

Ibogaine is a psychoactive chemical from a West African shrub that some clinics use to help people stop using opioids or stimulants. Small studies, animal research, and many personal reports say a single high dose can cut opioid withdrawal and reduce cravings. For example, one study found 50% of participants…

Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

What We Have Gained from Ibogaine: α3β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Inhibitors as Treatments for Substance Use Disorders

Carolyn J. Straub, Lisa E. Rusali, Kyle M. Kremiller, Andrew P. Riley
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Summary & key facts 2022 16 citations

Researchers reviewing ibogaine and its chemical relatives say these drugs point to a new way to treat substance use disorders by blocking a brain receptor called α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Animal studies found ibogaine and some derivatives reduced self-use of drugs like morphine, cocaine, alcohol, and nicotine. But ibogaine…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
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