Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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12 papers

Decarboxylation Study of Acidic Cannabinoids: A Novel Approach Using Ultra-High-Performance Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Photodiode Array-Mass Spectrometry

Mei Wang, Yan-Hong Wang, Bharathi Avula, Mohamed M Radwan, Amira S Wanas, John van Antwerp, et al.
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2016 258 citations

The study heated Cannabis sativa extracts at 80, 95, 110, 130, and 145 °C for up to 60 minutes and measured acidic and neutral cannabinoids with an advanced UHPSFC/PDA‑MS lab method. Concentrations changed in an exponential way, which fits a first‑order (or pseudo‑first‑order) reaction model. The team calculated rate constants…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Metabolism of psilocybin and psilocin: clinical and forensic toxicological relevance

Ricardo Jorge Dinis‐Oliveira
Drug Metabolism Reviews Summary & key facts 2017 217 citations

This review explains how the mushroom drugs psilocybin and psilocin are broken down in the body. Psilocybin is mainly a pro-drug that enzymes convert into the active compound psilocin. Psilocin is then further changed, and the main substance found in urine is psilocin-O-glucuronide, which matters for clinical and forensic testing.…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Treatment of Acute Opioid Withdrawal with Ibogaine

Kenneth Alper, Howard S. Lotsof, Geerte M. N. Frenken, D Luciano, Jan Bastiaans
American Journal on Addictions Summary & key facts 1999 195 citations

This report describes 33 open-label treatments with the alkaloid ibogaine given for acute heroin withdrawal in non-medical settings. In 25 of the 33 people, visible signs of opioid withdrawal stopped within 24 hours and stayed absent during 72 hours of observation. The authors note the results are from uncontrolled, non-clinical…

Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Opioid Use Disorder Treatment

Adverse events in clinical treatments with serotonergic psychedelics and MDMA: A mixed-methods systematic review

Joost J. Breeksema, Bouwe Kuin, Jeanine Kamphuis, Wim van den Brink, Eric Vermetten, Robert A. Schoevers
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2022 161 citations

Researchers reviewed studies of drugs that act on serotonin (so-called serotonergic psychedelics) and MDMA. They found that harms and bad reactions are not clearly defined in these studies and are probably reported less often than they actually happen. Some intense or frightening experiences during treatment might help people heal, but…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies MDMA Psilocybin

Legal highs: staying on top of the flood of novel psychoactive substances

David Baumeister, Luis M. Tojo, Derek K. Tracy

This review explains the fast-growing problem of so-called "legal highs", which are better called novel psychoactive substances or NPS. Unknown labs keep making slightly different chemicals to avoid bans, and this led to about 80 new substances being spotted in one year. The paper groups these drugs into five main…

Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies Cannabis Ketamine

Minor Cannabinoids: Biosynthesis, Molecular Pharmacology and Potential Therapeutic Uses

Walsh, Kenneth B., McKinney, Amanda E., Holmes, Andrea E.
www.frontiersin.org Summary & key facts 2021 140 citations

Cannabis makes more than 120 “minor” cannabinoids that appear in smaller amounts than THC and CBD and come from a parent compound called cannabigerolic acid (CBGA). Early lab and clinical work shows these minor cannabinoids can activate or block many biological targets (for example CB1 and CB2 receptors, TRP channels,…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis GABA and Rice Research

Safety and Toxicology of Cannabinoids

Jane Sachs, Erin McGlade, Deborah Yurgelun‐Todd
Neurotherapeutics Summary & key facts 2015 126 citations

There is a large body of research but no clear answer about cannabis safety and benefits. More than 60 systematic reviews exist, yet findings are mixed because studies use different methods and cannabis products vary a lot. Research shows short- and long-term effects on the heart, lungs, immune system, sleep,…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects

Actions of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cannabis: Relation to use, abuse, dependence

ZIVA D COOPER, MARGARET HANEY
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2009 126 citations

This review says that the main active part of cannabis, THC, acts at the brain's CB1 receptor to produce rewarding effects, reinforce smoking, and can lead to dependence and withdrawal. Evidence comes from animal and human studies. Higher THC strength raises blood THC levels and may raise the chance of…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Mechanisms of Action and Pharmacokinetics of Cannabis

Sirichai Chayasirisobhon
The Permanente Journal Summary & key facts 2020 125 citations

This review explains how the main cannabis chemicals, especially THC and CBD, act in the body and how the body absorbs and breaks them down. THC and CBD bind to cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) in the brain and other organs. Inhaling THC delivers it to blood and brain fast…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Interpretation of Workplace Tests for Cannabinoids

Ken Kulig
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2016 37 citations

This article explains how workplace drug testing for marijuana usually looks for an inactive THC metabolite in urine. A positive urine test does not prove a person was impaired or recently using marijuana. Tests usually start with a quick screen and then use a lab confirmation. Urine is the most…

Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis

Therapeutic potential of cannabinoids in neurological conditions: a systematic review of clinical trials

Hakami, Alqassem Y., Alshehri, Fahad S.
www.frontiersin.org Summary & key facts 2025 9 citations

This review looked at 47 completed clinical trials of cannabinoids (mainly THC and CBD) for brain and nerve conditions. Some trials showed benefits for symptoms like spasticity in multiple sclerosis and for certain forms of epilepsy, but results for pain were mixed. The authors say the evidence is promising but…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

Ayahuasca and Its Main Component N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) for the Treatment of Mental Disorders: Mechanisms of Action, Clinical Studies, and Tools to Explore the Human Mind

Alice Melani, Giorgia Papini, Marco Bonaso, Letizia Biso, Shivakumar Kolachalam, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, et al.
Biomedicines Summary & key facts 2026 0 citations

This paper reviews research on ayahuasca and its main ingredient, DMT, and how they might help with mental health. Ayahuasca is a plant brew that makes DMT work when you drink it because it also contains chemicals that stop the body from breaking DMT down. Lab studies and a small…

Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis Psychedelics and Drug Studies Ayahuasca MDMA
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