Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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11 papers

Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial

Roland R. Griffiths, Matthew W. Johnson, Michael A. Carducci, Annie Umbricht, William A. Richards, Brian D. Richards, et al.
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2016 2,068 citations

This randomized, double‑blind, cross‑over trial gave 51 patients with life‑threatening cancer two sessions of psilocybin (one very low dose and one high dose) spaced five weeks apart. The high dose (22–30 mg/70 kg) produced large drops in clinician‑ and self‑rated depression and anxiety, and increased quality of life, meaning, and…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study

Jennifer Mitchell, Michael P. Bogenschutz, Alia Lilienstein, Charlotte Harrison, Sarah E. Kleiman, Kelly Parker-Guilbert, et al.
Nature Medicine Summary & key facts 2021 901 citations

This randomized, double-blind phase 3 trial tested MDMA-assisted therapy versus placebo with the same therapy in 90 adults with severe PTSD. Participants had three drug sessions plus preparatory and integration therapy, and were assessed 18 weeks after starting. The MDMA group had larger drops in PTSD symptoms and in functional…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies Sleep and Wakefulness Research

MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Mitchell, Jennifer M., Ot’alora G., Marcela, van der Kolk, Bessel, et al.
Nature Summary & key facts 2023 347 citations

This multi-site, randomized, double-blind phase 3 trial tested MDMA-assisted therapy (MDMA-AT) versus placebo with the same therapy in 104 people with moderate to severe PTSD. Blinded assessors found larger average reductions in PTSD symptoms and in functional impairment for the MDMA-AT group than for the placebo group. The MDMA group…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders

MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of anxiety and other psychological distress related to life-threatening illnesses: a randomized pilot study

Philip E. Wolfson, Julane Andries, Allison A. Feduccia, Lisa Jerome, Julie B. Wang, Emily D. Williams, et al.
Scientific Reports Summary & key facts 2020 161 citations

This small, randomized, double-blind pilot study tested MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for anxiety tied to life‑threatening illness. Eighteen people were enrolled (13 got MDMA, 5 got placebo) and had two blinded 8‑hour therapy sessions, with later open‑label MDMA sessions and 6‑ and 12‑month follow-ups. The MDMA group showed a larger drop in…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Natural Compound Pharmacology Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Cannabis analgesia in chronic neuropathic pain is associated with altered brain connectivity

Libat Weizman, Lior Dayan, Silviu Brill, Hadas Nahman‐Averbuch, Talma Hendler, Giris Jacob, et al.
Neurology Summary & key facts 2018 117 citations

In a small randomized, double-blind crossover study of 15 men with chronic radicular lower‑limb neuropathic pain, a single sublingual dose of THC (about 15.4 mg on average) reduced pain more than placebo. The amount of pain relief was linked to changes on resting‑state fMRI: reduced connectivity between emotional/cognitive brain areas…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Pain Mechanisms and Treatments Psychedelics and Drug Studies Cannabis

The therapeutic potential of psilocybin: a systematic review

Jan van Amsterdam, Wim van den Brink
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety Summary & key facts 2022 73 citations

This paper looked across existing studies of psilocybin and found that, when it is given along with psychotherapy or therapy-style support, it looks promising as a treatment for several mental health problems, including cases that did not get better with other treatments. But the authors say the current studies are…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies Psilocybin

The cost-effectiveness of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of chronic, treatment-resistant PTSD

Elliot Marseille, James G. Kahn, Berra Yazar‐Klosinski, Rick Doblin
PLoS ONE Summary & key facts 2020 53 citations

MAPS reports results from a randomized, blinded Phase 3 trial of MDMA-assisted therapy for severe, chronic PTSD (90 people, average 14 years of PTSD). After three MDMA-assisted therapy sessions, 67% of treated participants no longer met the study's PTSD diagnosis and 88% had a clinically meaningful symptom drop, compared with…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Psychological flexibility as a mechanism of change in psilocybin-assisted therapy for major depression: results from an exploratory placebo-controlled trial

Sloshower, Jordan, Zeifman, Richard J., Guss, Jeffrey, et al.
Nature Summary & key facts 2024 46 citations

This small, exploratory study gave people with moderate to severe major depressive disorder placebo first (19 people) and then a single dose of psilocybin (0.3 mg/kg) to 15 people four weeks later, with all dosing embedded in therapy based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). After the psilocybin session, measures…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Is microdosing a placebo? A rapid review of low-dose LSD and psilocybin research

Vince Polito, Paul Liknaitzky
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2024 14 citations

Researchers reviewed 19 placebo-controlled studies that tested low doses of LSD or psilocybin (this is called microdosing). The studies found measurable changes in brain biology, body responses, how people felt, and how they thought, compared with placebo. But the studies are few and small, often tested only tiny doses in…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies LSD Psilocybin

Current Understanding on Psilocybin for Major Depressive Disorder: A Review Focusing on Clinical Trials

Sheng‐Min Wang, Sunghwan Kim, Won-Seok Choi, Hyun Kook Lim, Young Sup Woo, Chi‐Un Pae, et al.

This review looked at published clinical trials of psilocybin for depression. It found 11 trials (six open‑label and five double‑blind randomized trials) that report rapid antidepressant and anti‑anxiety effects in some patients. The paper describes how psilocybin acts on serotonin 5‑HT2A receptors, may boost brain plasticity, and may lower brain…

Mental Health Research Topics Psychedelics and Drug Studies Tryptophan and brain disorders

Safety and Efficacy of Repeated Low-Dose LSD for ADHD Treatment in Adults

Lorenz Mueller, Joyce Santos de Jesus, Yasmin Schmid, Felix Müller, A. Becker, Aaron Klaiber, et al.
JAMA Psychiatry Summary & key facts 2025 7 citations

This was a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that tested low-dose LSD (20 μg) given twice weekly in 53 adults with moderate to severe ADHD. Both the LSD group and the placebo group showed similar symptom reductions by week 6 (LSD mean change on the ADHD rating scale −7.1 points; placebo…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Psychedelics and Drug Studies
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