Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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5 papers

Ketamine Safety and Tolerability in Clinical Trials for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Le-Ben Wan, Cara F. Levitch, Andrew M. Perez, Jess W. Brallier, Dan V. Iosifescu, Lee C. Chang, et al.

Researchers pooled results from 205 intravenous ketamine infusions (0.5 mg/kg given over 40 minutes) in 97 people with treatment-resistant major depression. About two thirds (67%, 65 of 97) showed a strong antidepressant response (≥50% improvement). Most side effects happened in the first 4 hours and were short-lived. Few infusions were…

Mental Health Research Topics Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

The Role of Ketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review

Gianluca Serafini, Robert H. Howland, Fabiana Rovedi, Paolo Girardi, Mario Amore
Current Neuropharmacology Summary & key facts 2014 229 citations

This systematic review looked at studies of ketamine for people whose depression did not respond to usual treatments (treatment-resistant depression, TRD). Across 24 papers with 416 patients, most studies found that ketamine can reduce depressive symptoms quickly — often within hours — and it was also reported to lower suicidal…

Functional Brain Connectivity Studies Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

How does ketamine elicit a rapid antidepressant response?

Ege T. Kavalali, Lisa M. Monteggia
Current Opinion in Pharmacology Summary & key facts 2014 105 citations

A single low-dose intravenous infusion of ketamine can relieve core symptoms of major depression within about two hours, with effects that can last up to two weeks. Research in animals links this fast effect to ketamine blocking NMDA receptors that are active at rest, which lowers eEF2 kinase activity and…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

Uncovering the Underlying Mechanisms of Ketamine as a Novel Antidepressant

Songbai Xu, Xiaoxiao Yao, Bingjin Li, Ranji Cui, Cuilin Zhu, Yao Wang, et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology Summary & key facts 2022 50 citations

Major depressive disorder is a serious illness. Researchers reviewed how ketamine — a drug that blocks a brain receptor called the NMDA receptor — can lift depression symptoms quickly and for a sustained time in people and in animals. They describe possible ways ketamine works: it may boost another type…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders Ketamine

Ketamine in Major Depressive Disorder: Mechanisms and Future Perspectives

Cheolmin Shin, Yong‐Ku Kim
Psychiatry Investigation Summary & key facts 2020 43 citations

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious psychiatric illness that causes functional impairment in many people. While monoaminergic antidepressants have been used to effectively treat MDD, these antidepressants have limitations in that they have delayed onset of action and many patients remain treatment-resistant. Therefore, there is a need to develop…

Functional Brain Connectivity Studies Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders
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