Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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6 papers

Ketamine for Rapid Reduction of Suicidal Thoughts in Major Depression: A Midazolam-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial

Michael F. Grunebaum, Hanga Galfalvy, Tse‐Hwei Choo, John G. Keilp, Vivek K. Moitra, Michelle S. Parris, et al.
American Journal of Psychiatry Summary & key facts 2017 412 citations

Adjunctive ketamine demonstrated a greater reduction in clinically significant suicidal ideation in depressed patients within 24 hours compared with midazolam, partially independently of antidepressant effect.

Functional Brain Connectivity Studies Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

Single, Repeated, and Maintenance Ketamine Infusions for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Jennifer L. Phillips, Sandhaya Norris, Jeanne Talbot, Meagan Birmingham, Taylor Hatchard, Abigail Ortiz, et al.
American Journal of Psychiatry Summary & key facts 2019 396 citations

Repeated ketamine infusions have cumulative and sustained antidepressant effects. Reductions in depressive symptoms were maintained among responders through once-weekly infusions. These findings provide novel data on efficacious administration strategies for ketamine in patients with treatment-resistant depression. Future studies should further expand on optimizing administration to better translate the use of…

Mental Health Research Topics Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

A randomized, double-blind, active placebo-controlled study of efficacy, safety, and durability of repeated vs single subanesthetic ketamine for treatment-resistant depression

Paulo Shiroma, Paul Thuras, Joseph Wels, C. Sophia Albott, Christopher R. Erbes, Susannah J. Tye, et al.
Translational Psychiatry Summary & key facts 2020 104 citations

This randomized, double-blind trial tested whether six low-dose ketamine infusions over 12 days worked better than a single ketamine infusion for people with treatment-resistant depression. At 24 hours after the last infusion, there was no significant difference in clinician-rated depression scores between the group that received six ketamine infusions and…

Mental Health Research Topics Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders

Efficacy and safety of a 4-week course of repeated subcutaneous ketamine injections for treatment-resistant depression (KADS study): randomised double-blind active-controlled trial

Colleen Loo, Nick Glozier, Dávid Barton, Bernhard T. Baune, Natalie Mills, Paul B. Fitzgerald, et al.

Researchers tested repeated subcutaneous (under-the-skin) injections of racemic ketamine in people whose depression had not improved after at least two antidepressant trials. People got injections twice a week for 4 weeks and neither participants nor the raters knew which drug they were getting. When the study allowed higher, response-guided ketamine…

Mental Health Research Topics Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders Ketamine

Oral Ketamine for Children with Chronic Pain: A Pilot Phase 1 Study

Amy‐Lee Bredlau, Michael McDermott, Heather Adams, Robert H. Dworkin, Charles S. Venuto, Susan G. Fisher, et al.
The Journal of Pediatrics Summary & key facts 2013 45 citations

Twelve children (ages 8–21) with chronic pain received oral ketamine three times a day for 14 days at doses between 0.25 and 1.5 mg/kg per dose to test short-term safety and see if pain improved. Two children at the highest dose (1.5 mg/kg) had dose-limiting side effects (sedation and anorexia),…

Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research Anesthesia and Sedative Agents Pediatric Pain Management Techniques

Single, Repeated, and Maintenance Ketamine Infusions for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Jennifer L. Phillips, Sandhaya Norris, Jeanne Talbot, Meagan Birmingham, Taylor Hatchard, Abigail Ortiz, et al.

(Reprinted with permission from The American Journal of Psychiatry 2019; 176:401-409).

Mental Health Research Topics Treatment of Major Depression Tryptophan and brain disorders
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