Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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11 papers

Survey study of challenging experiences after ingesting psilocybin mushrooms: Acute and enduring positive and negative consequences

Theresa M. Carbonaro, Matthew P. Bradstreet, Frederick S. Barrett, Katherine A. MacLean, Robert L. Jesse, Matthew W. Johnson, et al.
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2016 526 citations

Psychedelic "bad trips" can be intense and sometimes last past the session. Surveys and studies report that a minority of users have serious short- or long-term problems, while other people later say the experience was meaningful or helpful. Risk and duration vary by dose, setting, and support, and studies give…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Psilocybin therapy for females with anorexia nervosa: a phase 1, open-label feasibility study

Stéphanie Knatz Peck, Samantha Shao, Tessa Gruen, Kevin H. Yang, Alexandra Babakanian, Julie Trim, et al.
Nature Medicine Summary & key facts 2023 130 citations

This was a small, phase 1 open-label study of 10 adult females with anorexia nervosa or partial remission who each received a single 25 mg dose of synthetic psilocybin plus psychological support. The main goal was to check safety and whether the treatment was tolerable and feasible. No serious adverse…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

Upset Over Sexual versus Emotional Infidelity Among Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Adults

David A. Frederick, Melissa R. Fales
Archives of Sexual Behavior Summary & key facts 2014 97 citations

The study asked 63,894 U.S. adults to imagine which would upset them more: their partner having sex with someone else (but not falling in love) or their partner falling in love with someone else (but not having sex). Heterosexual men were more likely than heterosexual women to say sexual cheating…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior

Study Protocol for “Psilocybin as a Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot Study”

Spriggs, Meg J., Douglass, Hannah M., Park, Rebecca J., et al.
www.frontiersin.org Summary & key facts 2021 74 citations

This paper describes a pilot study protocol that will test psilocybin-assisted therapy in 20 adult females with anorexia nervosa. Participants will get up to three oral doses (up to 25 mg) over a 6-week period, with psychological preparation, support people involved, and remote follow-up for 12 months. The study aims…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Digital Mental Health Interventions Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Social media and body dissatisfaction in young adults: An experimental investigation of the effects of different image content and influencing constructs

Castellanos Silva, Raquel, Steins, Gisela
www.frontiersin.org Summary & key facts 2023 34 citations

This is a teaching manual (December 2020) about how to do mediation and moderation analyses with SPSS and the free PROCESS macro. It explains the basic models, the regression equations used to estimate effects, the assumptions needed for causal claims, and common tests for indirect effects (like Sobel and bootstrap).…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification Eating Disorders and Behaviors

Sex Differences in Subjective Distress to Unfaithfulness: Testing Competing Evolutionary and Violation of Infidelity Expectations Hypotheses

Robert Ervin Cramer, Ryan E. Lipinski, John D. Meteer, Jeremy Ashton Houska

The study tested two explanations for why people feel upset by a partner's unfaithfulness: an evolutionary view that men and women differ because of sex-linked mating strategies, and a view that upset comes from violations of expectations about what the partner did. Using logistic regression, the researchers found that a…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior

Hand Washing: When Ritual Behavior Protects! Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms in Young People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review

Francesco Demaria, Maria Pontillo, Cristina Di Vincenzo, Michelangelo Di Luzio, Stefano Vicari
Journal of Clinical Medicine Summary & key facts 2022 13 citations

This narrative review looked at research up to 12 March 2022 on how the COVID-19 pandemic related to obsessive–compulsive (OC) symptoms in children and adolescents. The authors found six studies that fit their criteria (four clinical samples with OCD and two community samples). Five of those six studies reported increased…

Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders

Eating across borders: a scoping review of eating disorders and body image dissatisfaction in migrant populations

Silvia Tempia Valenta, Valeria Innella, Francesca Bonazzoli, Bianca Della Rocca, Andrea Fiorillo, Diana De Ronchi, et al.

This scoping review looked at research on eating disorders (EDs) and body image dissatisfaction (BID) in migrant groups. The authors searched PubMed/MEDLINE and Web of Science up to January 2023 and included 11 studies from 899 records. The studies show mixed and varying prevalence numbers, examples of ED cases linked…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Eating Disorders and Behaviors Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research

Ketamine for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: Double-blind active-controlled crossover study

Ben Beaglehole, Paul Glue, Shona Neehoff, Shabah M. Shadli, Neil McNaughton, Bridget Kimber, et al.
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2024 8 citations

We provide further preliminary evidence for the efficacy and tolerability of IM ketamine in an outpatient cohort of OCD. Additional work is required to establish the optimal dosing regimen and longer-term role of ketamine for OCD. These findings are encouraging given the well-known limitations that exist for treatments in this…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders Treatment of Major Depression

“It’s a Lot Deeper than the Way It Looks”: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Body Image for Men With Eating Disorders

Andreas Paphiti, Emily Newman, Paula Collin
The Journal of Men s Studies Summary & key facts 2024 3 citations

Researchers interviewed 10 men with diagnosed eating disorders from four NHS specialist services to learn how they experience body image. They used semi-structured interviews and analyzed the stories with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The analysis produced three main themes — 'Focus on Self', 'Focus on Others', and 'Systemic Influences and Pressures'…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Eating Disorders and Behaviors Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders

Comparing and contrasting body-dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders

Eda Gorbis, JUSTINE JAMERO

Body-dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental illness where a person is deeply upset and focused on a perceived physical flaw. The worry can take many hours a day, lead to repeated checking or grooming, hurt work and school life, and sometimes lead to hospital stays or thoughts of suicide. Research…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Eating Disorders and Behaviors Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
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