Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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16 papers

Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial

Roland R. Griffiths, Matthew W. Johnson, Michael A. Carducci, Annie Umbricht, William A. Richards, Brian D. Richards, et al.
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2016 2,068 citations

This randomized, double‑blind, cross‑over trial gave 51 patients with life‑threatening cancer two sessions of psilocybin (one very low dose and one high dose) spaced five weeks apart. The high dose (22–30 mg/70 kg) produced large drops in clinician‑ and self‑rated depression and anxiety, and increased quality of life, meaning, and…

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

A Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Trial of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive Therapy for Anxiety and Depression

Evan M. Forman, James D. Herbert, Ethan Moitra, Peter D. Yeomans, Pamela A. Geller
Behavior Modification Summary & key facts 2007 682 citations

The source explains what Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is and reports research comparing ACT with cognitive therapy (CT). In a randomized trial of 101 outpatients with moderate to severe anxiety or depression, people assigned to ACT or to CT showed large, similar improvements in depression, anxiety, daily functioning, quality…

Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions

Survey study of challenging experiences after ingesting psilocybin mushrooms: Acute and enduring positive and negative consequences

Theresa M. Carbonaro, Matthew P. Bradstreet, Frederick S. Barrett, Katherine A. MacLean, Robert L. Jesse, Matthew W. Johnson, et al.
Journal of Psychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2016 526 citations

Psychedelic "bad trips" can be intense and sometimes last past the session. Surveys and studies report that a minority of users have serious short- or long-term problems, while other people later say the experience was meaningful or helpful. Risk and duration vary by dose, setting, and support, and studies give…

Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Ethics and ego dissolution: the case of psilocybin

William Smith, Dominic Sisti
Journal of Medical Ethics Summary & key facts 2020 130 citations

Recent, early-phase trials suggest psychedelics—especially psilocybin—may help treat several mental and substance use disorders. The psychedelic experience can include loss of self-importance, feelings of unity or connection, ineffable insights, and encounters with ‘deep’ reality or God, and it can change a person’s personality and worldview. The authors argue these unusual…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Psychedelic integration: An analysis of the concept and its practice

Geoff J Bathje, Eric Majeski, Mesphina Kudowor
PubMed Central (PMC) Summary & key facts 2022 125 citations

This paper reviews how people talk about and practice “psychedelic integration.” The authors say the term has many different definitions and many kinds of practices, which has created confusion. They present the first wide-ranging review and a new, synthesized definition and model of integration, plus a long list of integration…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

The Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelic-assisted Therapies for Symptom Control in Patients Diagnosed With Serious Illness: A Systematic Review

Lucas Oliveira Maia, Yvan Beaussant, Ana Cláudia Mesquita Garcia

This paper looked at 20 clinical trials to see whether therapies that use psychedelic drugs together with talking therapy can help people who have serious, life‑limiting illnesses. The review found that these therapies often helped with psychological and spiritual problems like anxiety, low mood, and fear of dying. The drugs…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies Ketamine LSD

Do Wellness Tourists Get Well? An Observational Study of Multiple Dimensions of Health and Well-Being After a Week-Long Retreat

Marc Cohen, Fiona Elliott, Liza Oates, Adrian Schembri, Nitin Mantri

Researchers followed 37 people who attended a one-week residential wellness retreat in rural Queensland. They measured many health and well-being outcomes on arrival, at departure, and again 6 weeks later (17 people were followed at 6 weeks). After one week, participants showed statistically significant improvements in most measures, including weight,…

Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Outdoor and Experiential Education Urban Green Space and Health

Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls

Joseph M. Rootman, Maggie Kiraga, Pamela Kryskow, Kalin Harvey, Paul Stamets, Eesmyal Santos-Brault, et al.
Scientific Reports Summary & key facts 2022 49 citations

Researchers followed 953 people who microdosed psilocybin and 180 non-microdosing controls for about 30 days. Microdosers showed small-to-medium improvements in mood and overall mental health at one month compared with controls. These improvements were seen across genders, age groups, and in people with and without prior mental health concerns. The…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

On the need for metaphysics in psychedelic therapy and research

Sjöstedt-Hughes, Peter
www.frontiersin.org Summary & key facts 2023 46 citations

This paper argues that psychedelic-assisted therapy should include optional, clear discussion of metaphysical views during integration. It presents a "Metaphysics Matrix" schema and a new "Metaphysics Matrix Questionnaire (MMQ)" as tools to help integrate and to measure metaphysical aspects of psychedelic experiences. The authors say metaphysics (a branch of philosophy…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies

Examining the Potential Synergistic Effects Between Mindfulness Training and Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy

Maria Eleni Eleftheriou, Emily M Thomas
Frontiers in Psychiatry Summary & key facts 2021 37 citations

Researchers looked at studies on mindfulness training and psychedelic-assisted therapy. They found both can reduce mental-health symptoms and boost well-being. Early results also show that psychedelics can make people more mindful. Combining the two might give stronger benefits, but the evidence is still early. Bigger and better studies are needed…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies Other

Side-effects of mdma-assisted psychotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Julia Colcott, Alexandre A. Guerin, Olivia Carter, Sally Meikle, Gillinder Bedi
Neuropsychopharmacology Summary & key facts 2024 28 citations

The authors reviewed 13 clinical trials of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy and combined data from 8 trials. They found higher odds of side effects with MDMA-AP compared with control. In Phase 2 studies side effects were more likely during medication sessions (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.12–2.49) and in the 7 days after…

Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies Treatment of Major Depression

Magic truffles or Philosopher’s stones: a legal way to sell psilocybin?

Manuela Pellegrini, Maria Concetta Rotolo, Emilia Marchei, Roberta Pacifici, Francesco Saggio, Simona Pichini
Drug Testing and Analysis Summary & key facts 2012 20 citations

The authors created a fast lab method (LC-MS/MS) to measure the psychoactive chemicals psilocybin and psilocin in Psilocybe sclerotia, also called "magic truffles." The method was sensitive and reliable, and when used on the samples in this study it detected only psilocybin, at 59.3–167.8 µg per 100 mg of fresh…

Chemical synthesis and alkaloids Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies Psychedelics and Drug Studies
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