Frontier mental health research: psychedelics & drug studies

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5 papers

The global prevalence of ADHD in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Nader Salari, Hooman Ghasemi, Nasrin Abdoli, Adibeh Rahmani, Mohammad Hossain Shiri, Amir Hossein Hashemian, et al.

The authors pooled results from 61 cross-sectional studies to estimate how common ADHD is in children and adolescents worldwide. They found a pooled prevalence of 7.6% (95% CI 6.1–9.4%) in children aged 3–12 (from 96,907 children) and 5.6% (95% CI 4.8–7%) in adolescents aged 12–18. Prevalence estimates varied by age…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children's Physical and Motor Development

Effects of Physical Exercise on Neuroplasticity and Brain Function: A Systematic Review in Human and Animal Studies

Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes, Tayrine Figueira Ordônio, Gabriela Carvalho Jurema Santos, Lucas Eduardo Rodrigues Santos, Camila Tenório Calazans, Dayane Aparecida Gomes, et al.
Neural Plasticity Summary & key facts 2020 177 citations

This 2020 systematic review looked at human and animal studies on physical exercise and brain plasticity. The authors screened 20,782 records and included 21 original studies. They reported that exercise was linked to higher levels of several neurotrophic factors and receptors, more cell growth and proliferation, and better measures of…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children's Physical and Motor Development Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function

The effectiveness of weighted blankets on sleep and everyday activities – A retrospective follow-up study of children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and/or autism spectrum disorder

Vedrana Bolic Baric, Sofie Skuthälla, Malin Pettersson, Per Gustafsson, Anette Kjellberg

This retrospective study asked 85 people with ADHD and/or autism who had been prescribed weighted blankets about their sleep and daily routines. The participants reported that the blankets helped them fall asleep, sleep through the night, and relax during the day. Many also said their morning and evening routines (going…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children's Physical and Motor Development Infant Development and Preterm Care

Adult ADHD and comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders: a review of etiology and treatment

Xiaosu Fu, Weige Wu, Y Y Wu, Xin Liu, Wei Liang, Rong‐Ching Wu, et al.
Frontiers in Psychiatry Summary & key facts 2025 17 citations

This review says adult ADHD is varied and often happens with anxiety or depression. Many studies report high overlap, clear harms from having both, and many possible biological and cognitive causes. Treatments usually combine medicines with therapies like CBT or digital tools, but the causes are still not well understood…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Children's Physical and Motor Development

Do I Have ADHD? Diagnosis of ADHD in Adulthood and Its Mimics in the Neurology Clinic

Susanna B. Mierau
Neurology Clinical Practice Summary & key facts 2024 1 citation

ADHD is a lifelong brain-development condition that makes it hard to keep attention, plan and organize, control impulses, be still, or manage emotions. Some people are diagnosed as children, while others first seek diagnosis as adults when life becomes less structured or family members recognize the pattern. Many other problems…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children's Physical and Motor Development
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